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​都是“借”:borrow 和 lend,有什么区别?

2026-10-19 02:30 来源:云缪生活 点击:

都是“借”:borrow 和 lend,有什么区别?

借书,借钱,借衣服,借花,借笔;

借方,贷方;

提供支持;

这么多“借”,怎么用英语表达呢?

都是“借”:borrow 和 lend,有什么区别?



一,borrow

borrow:/ ˈbɒrəʊ /

v. 借,借入;借贷;借用;借(位)



borrow,

通常指借入(相对于主语来说),常与介词from连用。

("Borrow"  typically refers to taking and using something that belongs to someone else with the intention of returning it / receiving or taking something from someone else.)



borrow sth. from sb.:向某人借某物,从某人那里借某物(借入)



borrow money:借钱(借入)

borrow money from...:向......借钱(从......那里借钱)



borrow a book,borrow books:借书(借入)

borrow a book from...,borrow books from...:向......借书(从......那里借书)



borrower:借款人,借方



昨天他们从图书馆借了一本书。

They borrowed a book from the library yesterday.



二,lend

lend:/ lend /

v. 借给,借出;贷出,贷(款);给予,提供(帮助、支持等)



lend,

通常指借出(相对于主语来说),常与介词to连用。



("Lend" typically refers to granting to someone the use of something on the understanding that it shall be returned / giving something to someone else. )



lend sth. to sb.,lend sb. sth.:借某物给某人,把某物借给某人(借出)



lend money:借钱(借出)

lend money to...:借钱给......(把钱借给......)



lend a book,lend books:借书(借出)

lend a book to...,lend books to...:借书给......(把书借给......)



lender:贷方,出借人



lend a helping hand:伸出援手,伸出援助之手

lend support to...:为……提供帮助



He lent a book to his friend yesterday.

他昨天借了一本书给他的朋友。

友友们,你们有什么意见或建议呢?

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